Wildlife of Kaziranga National Park
Fauna in Kaziranga
Kaziranga National Park is known worldwide for its one horned rhinoceros, large herds of wild elephants, swamp deer, wild buffalo, and rich birdlife. The tall grasslands, wetlands, and riverine forests along the Brahmaputra create a habitat that supports a huge range of species. This variety makes Kaziranga one of the most important wildlife reserves in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The park is especially famous for hosting two thirds of the world’s population of one horned rhinos. Along with them, many mammals, birds, and reptiles thrive in the marshy environment.
2000+
Rhinos & Elephants
450+
Bird Species
40+
Reptiles & Amphibians
35+
Mammals
Mammals
Kaziranga is home to more than 35 species of mammals.
Rhinos and elephants are commonly seen in the grasslands, while tigers and leopards move through forest patches and marsh edges. Wild buffaloes and swamp deer are special highlights for many visitors.
One Horned Rhinoceros
Wild Elephant
Wild Water Buffalo
Swamp Deer
Hog Deer
Hog Deer
Sambhar Deer
Indian Tiger
Indian Leopard
Sloth Bear
Hoolock Gibbon
Wild Boar
Asian Small Clawed Otter
Golden Jackal
Birds
Kaziranga is one of the best birding destinations in India. The wetlands and tall grasses attract hundreds of resident and migratory birds.
More than 450 bird species have been recorded in Kaziranga, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Commonly seen birds include:
Great Hornbill
Oriental Pied Hornbill
Bar Headed Goose
Ruddy Shelduck
Asian Openbill
Pallas’s Fish Eagle
Pied Kingfisher
Bronze Winged Jacana
Black Necked Stork
Spot Billed Pelican
Indian Roller
Green Bee Eater
Reptiles
Kaziranga’s wetlands and river channels make it rich in reptile diversity.
The park’s water bodies also support many species of turtles and water snakes.
Common reptiles include:
Indian Rock Python
King Cobra
Spectacled Cobra
Russell’s Viper
Common Krait
Monitor Lizard
Assam Roofed Turtle
Soft Shelled Turtle
FAQs – Wildlife in Kaziranga
What animal is Kaziranga most famous for?
Kaziranga is best known for its one horned rhinoceros, wild elephants, and wild water buffalo.
How many species of mammals are found in Kaziranga?
More than 35 species of mammals live in the park, along with over 450 species of birds.
Are tigers seen in Kaziranga?
Yes, Kaziranga has a healthy tiger population, but sightings are less common because of the tall grass.
Which zones are best for wildlife sightings?
Kohora and Bagori offer good rhino and elephant sightings. Agoratoli is excellent for birds. Burapahar is known for forest animals and quieter trails.
Are reptiles commonly seen in Kaziranga?
Yes, pythons, cobras, turtles, and many water reptiles are often seen around marshes and beels.